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KRAS 結構是什麽

2023-12-04
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KRAS蛋白包含4個結構域。KRAS蛋白由6條β-折疊鏈和5條-螺旋結構組成,形成兩個主要結構域:G結構域和C端結構域。

KRAS protein contains 4 domains.KRAS protein is made up of 6 beta-strands and 5 alpha-helicies, which form two major domains: G-domain and C-terminal.

KRAS的G結構域由殘基1-166組成,包括GTP結合口袋,該區域對於下遊效應物和GTPase激活蛋白之間的相互之間作用至關重要。

The G-domain  of KRAS, comprised of residues 1-166, includes the GTP-binding pocket, a region within which is essential for the interactions between the putative downstream effectors and GTPase-activating proteins.

G結構域是高度保守的,包括負責GTP-GTP交換的switch Ⅰ和switch Ⅱ區域。

The G domain is highly conserved and contains switch Ⅰ and switch Ⅱ loops, which are responsible for GDP-GTP exchange.

C端是一個包含CAAX基序的高變區,引導翻譯後修飾並決定細胞膜錨定,該區域在RAS蛋白的生物活性調控中起著重要作用。/p>

The C-terminal, a hypervariable region including the CAAX motif, guides posttranslational modifications and determines plasma membrane anchoring. This region plays an important role in the regulation of the biological activity of RAS protein.

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